Options of organic fertilizers
High population growth has put pressure on
resources in food production and farming practices become more and complicated.
The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals has increased. What are
the sources of organic fertilizers used in organic farming?
Use of
synthetic fertilizers has affected our lands and caused climate change, but
luckily, farmers in the whole world are now turning to organic farming to
mitigate the impact of climate change and human health. Organic farming aims at
sustainable farming practices that are favorable to the environment. Organic
farming can help to overcome climate change.
One of the most solicited practices of organic
farming is the use of organic fertilizers as an alternative to synthetic
fertilizers.
Organic farming does not involve the use of
chemicals such as fertilizers, herbicides, or additives for livestock. Organic
farming means the use of more natural alternatives. This may result in low yield,
but the farmer sells high-quality products at higher prices because the
consumers’ belief is of high quality.
What are the alternatives to chemical fertilizers?
Here are some of the natural alternatives that
a farmer can use in organic farming:
Organic Fertilizers used in organic farming:
Instead of using synthetic fertilizers, manure
could be used as a perfect alternative to synthetic fertilizers. It helps to
improve soil structure besides its nutrient’s functions.
Here is a list of some natural organic manure
that a farmer can use:
1.
Worm
casting
This means raising earthworms in our land.
These worms can be fed with kitchen waste. Earthworms contain life enzymes and
nutrients which enable the roots to grow deep in the soil.
2.
Cow
manure
The cow manure has been used by our
grandfathers for a long time no matter which part of the world you live in, to
fertile their lands. Cow manure contains good nutrients and life bacteria
needed for crop growth.
3.
Chicken
manure
Chicken manure is high in nutrients and
contains nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus.
Please note that this source of manure
contains an excess of nitrogen which can be harmful to the crop. It is
therefore recommended that you compost chicken manure before adding it to your
farm.
4.
Fish
manure
Fish manure is made from fishbone,
scales, and skin. This fertilizer provides a rich source of free nitrogen to
the plant.
5.
Hot
Compost
Hot compost manure can be homemade by
combining green and brown materials, for example, green grass and dry leaves.
Pile them together, keep the pile wet by pouring water every two to three days,
as you turn the piles every four to six days. Heat builds up and all the
organic materials start decomposing quickly after two months the hot compost
will be ready for use.
6.
Compost
tea
This also can be made at home. Soak grass or
any green material from your farm in little water for 3-5 days. Filter the
water into a jug and water your plant using the filtered water. Compost tea
provides read-to-absorb nutrients to the crops.
7.
Coffee
Grounds
Coffee grounds add organic material to the
soil and help the soil with the ability to hold water for a long time. The
coffee ground can be used directly in the garden or added to hot compost
8.
Rice
Water
By rice water, I mean the dirty water that you
get after cleaning our rice, this water will keep your crop healthy. Rice water
contains Nitrogen, Potassium, phosphorus.
The use of organic fertilizers is paramount in
organic farming. Organic farming maintains biodiversity more than inorganic
farming because no chemicals are used. Biodiversity benefits the future and all
of us from the plants to animals and this how our grandparents farmed for 1000
years before industrializing. Organic farming is better for biodiversity and
also produces high-quality products for human consumption
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