Steps on how to start a successful rabbit farming in Kenya
In
Kenya, rabbit keeping was initially associated with young children as most
parents saw it as a way of keeping their children busy and encouraging
responsibility. Successful rabbit farming in Kenya can be highly profitable. Rabbit farming has since evolved quickly gaining
popularity as adults are now embracing the idea of commercial farming rabbit
farming in Kenya as a means of earning an extra income.
Rabbits
are the most productive domesticated animal producing at least 8 offspring per
doe, the young ones grow fast and reach either market or breeding weight very
fast than any other species of livestock.
Rabbit
farming requires a very small space, demand less attention and work.
Rabbit
meat has gained market popularity over time because it is a known white meat
with low cholesterol, high protein, and low-fat content.
The
popular belief that rabbit meat has no market has been proven wrong by many
farmers as the demand for highly nutritive meat is on the increase in both
domestic and foreign markets.
Rabbits
are not only useful for their meat, but also their skin is also valuable. Its
waste is a high-quality manure for vegetable growth.
How to start a rabbit farm
Rabbit
farming, just like livestock farming, requires hard work and dedication. It has
the potential to generate good income, it is also very profitable to the
farmer, and most importantly it can be practiced by young entrepreneurs as
potential business practice to make money.
Rabbit
farming in other words is also called cuniculture, which is a term used to
describe the raising of domesticated rabbits as micro-livestock for their wool
and meat production. Their wool is very profitable and their meat is considered
the best white meat after poultry.
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The following are steps of how to start rabbit farming
1.
Select a space for your rabbit
This
can be done at home if you have enough space. It does not take a big space of
land even if it commercial farming. Rabbits can be raised on free-range, but
they are highly profitable to keep them in a house or cage. The majority of
rabbit breeders prefers outdoor living quarter to allow the fresh air and
sunshine at all times but the environment may not be conducive from time to
time. Rabbit farmers who are experts in this field advise that rabbits benefit
more from being indoors than outdoors. This is true because they are safer in
cages than being outdoors where there can be attacked by predators like snakes,
dogs, and pests which can harm them.
2.
Get a mentor
You
need a rabbit farmer mentor that will provide you with the kind of aid and
basic education to ensure successful farming. Lack of knowledge on this farming
can cause incorrect handing of rabbits which can later lead to their death or
health problem.
3.
Know the breeds of rabbit
Rabbits
have numerous breeds. Studies show that there are over 3,005 breeds of
domesticated rabbits in more than 70 countries worldwide. Study the breed
carefully before deciding which breed to go for.
4.
Choose the right cage size
One
thing about rabbits is that they need to stretch their bodies after eating to
get rid of the gas that forms in their intestine after eating and during the
time they are at rest.
5.
Feeding of rabbit
Feeding
rabbits is not that labor extensive or expensive. Since they are herbivorous
they can feed on grass though you can also feed them with rabbit feeds and
supplements which can supplement their daily diet. Vegetables are the most
preferred feed than pellets. Rabbits also need fresh water daily. The feeding
of the rabbit is incomplete without fresh water.
6.
Environmental care
Keeping
the environment clean is very important because there are common diseases and
health conditions that affect rabbits easily. These diseases can attack rabbits
when they are in a dirty environment or when they feed on contaminated feed
7.
Establish a ready market
Selling your rabbit is not something to worry about. All you need is to create awareness that you are supplying rabbits for meat or as pets. You can supply to pet stores or sell them online. Getting your target market is very important even at the start.
Article written by Jane Wambura
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